Friday, March 13, 2015

Summary of the Memoir and Brief Essay by Anna Quesenberry

Why I Selected This Memoir
I selected this memoir because in some ways I can relate to the author. At points in my life I have also turned to journalism as an outlet, when I needed an outlet to help me avoid certain things that were happening within my own life. Until reading this memoir and analyzing it so thoroughly I never thought that it could be a common pattern of journalists. Although it does make sense that a journalist, someone whose job revolves around documenting lives and events that you are in no way a part of, would choose this profession because they are trying to distance himself or herself from something in his or her own life. I think that for Walls writing her column on the New York “elite” was a way for her to distance herself from the life she once lived. I was fascinated by this memoir because it served as a confession for Walls and was her way of coming out about her past and telling the truth about her upbringing. This must have took an incredible amount of courage, but ultimately I believe that it was a very therapeutic process for Walls and left her feeling like a huge weight was lifted off her shoulders. 


Summary
The Glass Castle is memoir written by Jeannette Walls that gives readers a look inside the lives of an unconventional family of who face hardships beyond what most families are forced to bear. It is the story of Jeannette Walls overcoming these hardships and making a better life for herself. This story was Jeannette Walls’ way of publically unveiling the truth about her upbringing and coming to terms with her past and her parent’s choices.
Walls begins her story as an adult living in New York City. She sees her mom wearing rags and rooting through garbage while she rides in a cab on the way to a party. She feels ashamed, yet she hides from her mother for fear of having to explain the situations to others. Walls then takes the reader back in time to one of her earliest memories of being hospitalized after she suffered third degree burns while cooking hot dogs on the stove at the age of three. Walls casually discusses her mother and father’s hands-off approach to parenting. She brings readers along for the ride of adventures that she and her family embark on growing up as the family moves to various mining towns in the west.
Her story portrays her mother and father as eccentric but loving parents. Growing up Jeannette remains optimistic even during the toughest times in Welch, Virginia. She and her siblings create a plan to escape to New York. At the age of 17 Jeannette heads to New York City to live with her older sister and shortly after her younger brother and sister join them. There the Walls children finish school, find work and live independently with better living conditions than they were accustomed to growing up in their parent’s care, the parents who soon following their children and end up living on the streets of New York for years before the father’s alcoholism claims his life.

In The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls takes a depressing reality and puts an optimistic spin on it so that readers can truly see into the lives of each character. Readers are able to understand the motives of Rex and Rose Mary Walls, while cheering on their children in this tale of optimism and determination overcoming the odds.  

Brief Essay
The life events that Jeannette Walls describes in her memoir “The Glass Castle” are not only interesting, they also serve to drive home the points that Walls makes about poverty and these qualities make it a memoir that will be reread decades from now. Poverty is something that is often misconstrued. Some people believe that homelessness is “a result of drug abuse and misguided entitlement programs,” while others feel that it is a result of “cuts in social-service programs and the failure to create economic opportunity for the poor” (305). However Walls would say that the causes of poverty in some cases, is that “sometimes people get the lives they want” (305). She describes this in her memoir by recollecting a discussion she had with her favorite professor at Barnard University. I believe that in some cases this is true. After reading “The Glass Castle” I am able to better wrap my head around the reality that some people are truly happier living on the street than they are working 9-5 jobs, paying a mortgage and utilities, as was and is the case for Rex and Rose Mary Walls.
Walls understands the reality of living in poverty because for the first quarter of her life Walls’ family lived in poverty. She understands what it is like to try to stretch $5 to feed a family of four for days (250). She knows what it’s like to go to sleep hungry, rummage through cafeteria garbage cans for lunch, and to nearly freeze to death in the winter living in a shack without any heat. She also knows what it’s like to have her life transformed completely after much hard work and persistence. She lived the American dream and as fellow classmates, Steven and Meshell note in Discussion Post #2, Jeannette embodies the “optimism” and resourcefulness that fuels the American Dream. She manages to remain optimistic and finds ways to get through even the dreariest of times and overcome obstacles that most children are never forced to endure.
Walls can attribute her accomplishments in life to the struggles that she endured growing up. She uses symbolism to describe this in the first part of her memoir when she compares her own life to the Joshua tree. “It’s the Joshua tree’s struggle that gives it its beauty” (45), Jeannette’s mother tells her, as is true with the Walls’ family story. Their struggles as depicted in the memoir are what make their family’s story beautiful. Jeannette, Lori, and Brian’s optimism, ambition and determination helps them move from their childhood stricken by poverty to their thriving adult lives. Yet they are able to appreciate their lives so much more after having experienced the struggles that they did growing up.
Although the same determination can be seen in their parent’s lives, which is demonstrated by the choices that they make. Walls’ parents, Rex and Rose Mary Walls, are determined to live their lives the way they choose. They refuse to conform to society norms and would prefer to live in poverty and be homeless, than to live traditional lives. For years Rose Mary struggled trying to make ends meet to support her family. She worked as a teacher but her heart was never in it. “It’s time I did something for myself,” she said. “It’s time I started living my life for me” (260). So when her kids moved to New York City and she was no longer responsible for them, Rose Mary was free to do what she wanted. She and her husband ended up moving to New York City as well, but instead of getting jobs, and starting new lives like their children had done, Rose Mary and Rex chose to live on the streets and live their lives the way they saw fit. “They went to plays and operas and concerts in the parks, listened to string quartets and piano recitals in office-building lobbies, attended movie screenings, and visited museums… “You can’t just live like this,” I said. “Why not?” Mom said. “Being homeless is an adventure” (304). Rex and Rose Mary are happier living homeless in New York City than they were living in Welch. Back when they were living in the shack on Little Hobart street, there were days when Rex would not come home and Rose Mary would not leave the couch. In New York City they found a large group of people who were just like them. They finally felt like they belonged and they thrived there. This shows that poverty is sometimes a choice. It sort of makes sense as to why so many people make these types of life choices that result in them living in poverty.
Walls describes her parents in a way that is neither good or bad. She touches on why they are the way they are. Perhaps eccentric Rose Mary never truly grew up; perhaps Rex’s addiction and his past haunted him to the point where he was unable to function well in society. Regardless, Walls demonstrates in her memoir that even those living in extreme poverty can be happy and for many it is a choice, but for those who choose to overcome the obstacles in front of them, with determination and optimism is can be done.

References
Walls, Jeannette. The Glass Castle: A MemoirNew York : Scribner, 2005. Print.


Biography of Jeannette Walls by Anna Quesenberry

Jeannette Walls is an American author born on April 21, 1960 in Phoenix, Arizona. She was raised by her mother and father, Rose Mary and Rex Walls. She has two sisters, Lori, the oldest, Maureen the youngest, and a younger brother named Brian. When Jeannette was growing up, the Walls family lived briefly in San Francisco, California and Battle Mountain, Nevada. Then they moved across the country to Rex’s home town of Welch, Virginia, where Jeannette attended high school. There, they lived in a dilapidated shack on Little Hobart Street. Her mother worked as a teacher and her father was unemployed aside from the occasional odd job. Although the family struggled financially and faced many hardships, they never sought government assistance. Growing up Jeannette and her family lived without amenities that a lot of people probably take for granted; such as plumbing, heating, clean clothes, and a kitchen stocked with food.

At the age of 17, Jeannette left Welch to live with her sister Lori in New York City, where she finished high school, and supported herself through college at Barnard University. She worked as a reporter for The Phoenix newspaper in Brooklyn, New York, then as a columnist for New York magazine, and her various works have been published in other publications, including Esquire and USA Today. She went on to write four books. She was married to Eric Goldberg in New York City in 1988 and the two later divorced in 1996. She married journalist and memoir author, John Taylor in 2002 and it was he who eventually encouraged Jeannette to tell her story after keeping her past a secret for all of her adult life up until that point. Her memoir The Glass Castle went on to become a best-seller and brought the author a lot of notoriety. She has since appeared on Oprah, CNN, and The Today Show to discuss her memoir. She and her husband John currently live on a farm in Virginia.

The information from this biography was pieced together from notes from Walls' memoir The Glass Castle, as well as the references listed below.



References
Walls, Jeannette, The Glass Castle: A Memoir, Scribner (New York City), 2005.

Encyclopedia of World Biography, Jeannette Walls Biography, N.D. http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2006-Ra-Z/Walls-Jeannette.html

New York Times Magazine, How Jeannette Walls Spins Good Stories Out of Bad Memories, May 24, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/magazine/how-jeannette-walls-spins-good-stories-out-of-bad-memories.html?_r=0

Saturday, February 21, 2015

Phi Kappa Phi Forum Brief Analysis

"The transparent palace that Walls's father often promised to build for his children functions as a metaphor for another fanciful construct, the carefree facade with which two people who were (to say the least) unsuited to raise children camouflaged their struggle to survive in a world for which they were likewise ill-equipped." 
In the article "Reading Between The Lines" York offers a brief analysis of The Glass Castle, which is valuable to those who read the memoir because it discusses the symbolism of the Glass Castle and how it is a metaphor for Jeanette Walls parents' parenting style and lifestyle. 

For a long time growing up Jeannette believed her father's myth and believed that he would eventually build the castle and their family would live in it one day. Yet when she starts to grow up, her hopes of living in the glass castle fade and she starts to see the world and her parents for what they truly are. 

This article is a good evaluation of these points and is a valuable read for anyone who reads The Glass Castle.


York, Erin. "Reading Between The Lines." Phi Kappa Phi Forum 92.4 (2012): 7. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.

Today Review



Today's review of The Glass Castle is valuable to readers because it gives insight on how Jeannette came to write her memoir and how she felt about it afterward. Having these questions answered is a wonderful way for readers to understand more about the author and her motives. Reading the memory entices readers to know more about the author's present state of mind and the events that led up to her decsion to write the memoir. Interviews like the one featured in Today's give readers this valuable insight. 

“I started it before and every time I ended up throwing it away,” Walls said. With encouragement from her husband, writer John Taylor, she finally decided to tell the tale. “Writing this story was a little like diving off the high dive — once you’re up there you just have to do it," she says.
“I feel like ‘Alice Through the Looking Glass’,” Walls said. “I found out that people are incredibly compassionate and kind. It really changed my view of the world.
Hazlick, Denise. "Life in 'Glass Castle' only made Walls stronger." Today. (March 20, 2006). Web.
http://www.today.com/id/7139443/ns/today-today_books/t/life-glass-castle-only-made-walls-stronger/#.VQO8mPnF-Sp

Christian Century Review

The Christian Century review of The Glass Castle is valuable to those who read the memoir because it offers a unique perspective from preacher John M. Buchanan. 

The Glass Castle: A Memoir, by Jeannette Walls, is the most fascinating book I've read in a long time. Walls tells a harrowing story of growing up in an utterly dysfunctional yet resilient family. Her nomadic parents are deeply flawed--the father is loving when sober but demonically destructive when drunk. The family never has enough money, food, clothing or shelter. Somehow the children survive and learn to take care of one another without self-pity or resentment.


His description of The Glass Castle embodies the true essence of the memoir. Buchanan's summarization of the Walls family is spot on. For readers this review is a valuable definition of the memoir and helps with further analysis of the memoir.

Buchanan, John M. "Read and unread." The Christian Century 124.9 (2007): 3. Academic OneFile. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.

Thursday, February 19, 2015

New York Times Review

Jeannette Walls Reads From 'The Glass Castle'

The New York Times Review of The Glass Castle is valuable to those who read the memoir because it analyzes the characters Rex and Rose Mary Walls. 

REX WALLS was a gifted, seductive and deeply damaged man whose ''little bit of a drinking situation'' made it impossible for him to hold the jobs (as a mining engineer and an electrician) he procured through a dazzling mix of prevarication and charismatic charm. Rose Mary Walls, a painter, writer, free spirit and self-styled ''excitement addict,'' entertained certain convictions about life in general and parenthood in particular that, all too predictably, helped pave the road to grief and disaster.
The New York Times Review helps readers understand Jeannette Walls' parents gives some insight on why they do what they do and adapt the unconventional parenting style. Readers can expand on these ideas to further analyze the characters.


Francine Prose “'The Glass Castle': Outrageous Misfortune.” The New York Times. 13 Mar. 2005.

Good Reads Review

7445
Photo credit: http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7445.The_Glass_Castle
Good Reads is a good place to go for brief summaries of books, which are published by Good Reads, but what Good Reads is really good for is to read the reviews written by regular readers like you and me. Some reviewers are saying, "I can relate" or "I was shocked" or "This book really made me angry" and all of these reviews prove that Walls has succeeded in making people feel. This is one of the main goals of any author, especially in this genre. The Glass Castle evokes reader's emotion and the reviews at Good Reads can attest to that. 

Source: Scribner. "The Glass Castle." Good Reads. 17 Jan. 2006. Web. 2005



Student Blogger Review

Review of The Glass Castle by student blogger "Isi" is valuable to those who read the memoir because Isi is an English student who blogs about the books she reads. Reading a review from a fellow student can be very helpful for students. Isi's review entices readers who may not have begun reading the memoir. For example, if you are a student and The Glass Castle is on a reading list that your professor has provided to you, reading Isi's review may aid you in your decision on whether or not to choose this memoir from the list. The blog summarizes and analyzes the memoir without giving away too much. Isi gives the memoir a rating of 4/5 and also suggests readers to go on to read Walls’ Wild Horses. The blog post received a long list of comments from readers, which are also interesting to read. One comment in particular by Marie, discusses how she is a student “struggling” to select a book to read for a class she is taking and that Isi’s review of The Glass Castle has given her some much needed guidance. Isi responds to Marie’s comment with great advice and mentions the fact that this memoir is “not focused on pain and desperation” (Isi, 2013). This blog is a good place to start when investigating The Glass Castle. Although it does not offer an extensive analysis, it is a good review and summary of the memoir. 


Source: Isi. "The Glass Castle by Jeannnette Walls." From Isi. 21 Jan. 2013. Web.